Introduction
Januvia is a medication utilized for treating type 2 only. But recent has created doubts in the effectiveness of Januv especially if there is a possibility of causing cancer. In this, we will turn our focus at the aspects of the use of Januv and the relationship between medicine and thyroid cancer. We will also explain various and give details on some measures which will be taken.
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Table of Contents
1. What is Januvia?
2. Understanding Thyroid Cancer
3. The Connection between Januvia and Thyroid Cancer
4. Research and Studies
5. Are there Increased Risks?
6. Preventive Measures
7. Conclusion
8. FAQ
What is Januvia?
Januvia more often called sitagliptin is a popular prescription medication used by patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. It is in a form of medicines known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, Its mechanism of action is that it enhances the concentration of incretin hormones in the body. In this way Januvia facilitates glycemic control and decrease of diabetic complications.
Understanding Thyroid Cancer
Thyroid cancer is a disease that forms in or on the thyroid gland, which is the butterfly-shaped gland found in the neck. Thyroid gland it is gland which is involved in production of hormones that are involved in metabolism among other functions. There are diverse category of thyroid cancer it includes Papillary thyroid cancer, Follicular thyroid cancer Medullary thyroid cancer and Anaplastic thyroid cancer.
The Connection between Januvia and Thyroid Cancer
Some authors who described side effects of Januvia in the last couple of years, pointed to the potential association of Januvia and thyroid cancer. How that linkage occurs is still not well understood, however, it is thought that using Januvia for an extensive period may disrupt thyroid cells division and development, posing a risk to cancerous growth.
Research and Studies
Tons of studies and research have been made to establish the connection between Januvia and thyroid cancer. Some works revealed that users face an elevated risk, at the same time, other works did not identify serious connections. For instance, a journal called Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism in 2011 published a study linking Januvia and raised possibility of thyroid cancer. But more studies are required to measure the direct association between the drug and the sickness.
Are there Increased Risks?
Whether Januvia does increase the risk of developing thyroid cancer remains uncertain at the moment but any individuals on this medication should be aware of the following risks. Januvia intake requires patients to always get their thyroid functioning checked and any changes or developing symptoms noticed should be reported to their doctor.
Preventive Measures
Before delving more on the side effects of Januvia, patients can take precaution to minimize chances of developing thyroid cancer. Some of these are routine checks ups to ensure correct functioning of the thyroid gland, living healthy and following a strict regime of taking Januvia as advised by the doctor.
Conclusion
Januvia has been linked to an increased risk of thyroid cancer but more research is still being conducted on these two. Whereas some works bring out a potential relationship, more investigations need to be conducted to confirm such a relationship. Januvia intake subjects the patient to specific features for which the patient has to report to the doctor immediately in case of the symptoms are out of the ordinary. ,constant examinations should be scheduled as well as thyroid screening in order to have quick diagnosis and treatment in case of any complications.
FAQ
Q: Is Januvia the only medication that is linked to the thyroid cancer?
A: However, other drugs in the same class of DPP-4 inhibitors have also been associated with the occurrence of thyroid cancer.
Q: Can I avoid ever developing thyroid cancer by stopping the use of Januvia?
A: You should not change your medication without first talking to your healthcare provider. Thus, they can analyse your case and choose the most effective strategy for you.
Q: Is there any other medicine like Januvia which may not have the same dangerous effects of those mentioned?
A: Your doctor can also advise you on other treatments that you might consider less risky, and actually might not cause thyroid cancer in the first place.
Q: Am I at risk if I am a user of Januvia for my diabetic conditions at the moment?
A: As of now, there is a connection between Januvia and thyroid cancer which is still under study.; It’s important therefore to keep informed and discuss with your physician about any issues or signs that you may develop.
Q: What is the frequency of thyroid function testing while in Januvia medication?
A: All patients may not need to have their thyroid function tested at the same frequency. As for these tests, it is more advisable to restrict yourself to your healthcare provider’s advice on when and how often they need to be done.
